Friday, 10 August 2012

GF Raspberry Coffee Cake


Never have been so proud of something I baked! I had raspberries that desperately needed to be eaten and no clue what to make. The recipe I wanted to try called for scale, which I don’t have. I considered pound cakes and loaf recipes before stumbling onto a rhubarb strawberry coffee cake recipe by Nicole Hunn that looked promising. Promising, because it accounted somewhat for the moisture in the fruit so it was a solid place to start. And wow! The results were amazing. (Picture just doesn't do it justice!)

I am a little embarrassed to admit that I ate 3 large pieces the first night. Sometimes your baking is best fresh, but this cake was just as good, if not better, the following afternoon! I took it into work to share with my GF colleague and my two coffee break buddies. They loved it too. They only knew it was gluten-free because I made it. 

This recipe is what all gluten-free baking should be. It was awesome, and not just “good, for gluten-free.” It was moist without being soggy.

Gluten-free Raspberry Coffee Cake
Ingredients
  • CRUMBLE TOPPING
  • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter (or dairy-free spread), softened
  • 1/2 cup fine white rice flour
  • 1/2 cup tapioca starch
  • 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/3 cup packed light brown sugar
  • 1/8 teaspoon kosher salt
  • FRUIT RIBBON
  • About 2 cups fresh raspberries, washed and dried
  • 6 tablespoons light brown sugar
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose gluten-free flour
    • 1/4 cup cornstarch
    • 1/4 cup white rice flour
  • BATTER
  • 2 cups gluten-free flour mix
    • 3/4 cup white rice flour
    • 3/4 cup tapioca starch or cornstarch
    • 1/2 cup potato starch
  • 1 teaspoon xanthan gum
  • 1-1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1-1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup margarine, at room temperature
  • 1/2 cup vegetable shortening
  • 3/4 cup plain yogurt, buttermilk, or sour milk
  • 6 extra-large eggs
Instructions
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease a 9”X13” pan.

Combine all of the Crumble topping ingredients. Blend with a fork until well-combined. It will have the consistency of cookie dough. Place in the refrigerator until directed to use.

Wash fruit gently and set aside to dry on a paper towel. Do this well in advance so that your berries have minimal moisture on them. I used about 2 cups of raspberries. I didn’t measure because they were fresh and very soft. I didn’t want to crush them more than necessary. You need enough for a single layer in your cake pan, occasionally touching but not thick from edge to edge. You can also measure and set aside the 6 Tbsp brown sugar and 1/2 cup of flour at this time if desired. I don’t use commercial flour mixes, but you could.

To make the cake batter: In the bowl of a counter top mixer, combine the 2 cups flour, xanthan gum, baking powder, baking soda, salt and sugar in a large bowl, and whisk to combine. I highly recommend the using the mix ratio suggested. Potato starch is my new favorite baking friend- it makes everything turn out moist and more like gluten-filled cakes and breads.  *Potato flour and starch is not the same thing, and they are NOT interchangeable.

Add the butter, vegetable shortening, and sour milk, and mix. My margarine is GF and casein free; and I used lactose free milk with about a tablespoon of lemon juice in it. Adjust to suit your dietary needs.

Add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Turn up the mixer and let it run for a few minutes. The batter should spread easily- be thick but workable.

Scrape the about 2/3 of the batter into the bottom of the prepared pan, and spread evenly. Dust half the reserved flour over the batter. This is to help keep the fruit from sinking to the bottom of the pan. Layer the raspberries on top the cake batter. Sprinkle the brown sugar evenly over the berries and dust with the remaining flour. Pour the reserved batter over the fruit evenly and use a spatula to ensure it is all covered. Make sure you save enough batter to cover from edge to edge! (I don’t recommend using less than 2/3 on the bottom because the fruit will sink quite a bit.)

Immediately place the pan in the center of the preheated oven, and bake for 25-30 minutes. Cake should be no more than lightly browned on top at the end of this baking period. Remove the crumble topping from the refrigerator, and fluff with a fork. Remove the pan from the oven, sprinkle with the crumble topping in an even layer. My crumble resembled cookie dough so I used a spoon and my finger to drop small lumps evenly over the top of the cake. Cake should be firm enough that it doesn’t collapse from the weight at this stage.

Return the pan to the oven, and bake for another 20 minutes, until the topping is cooked and a little crisp.

Remove from the oven, and allow it to cool completely in the pan before removing the cake from the pan. Slice into squares with a serrated knife.

Tuesday, 7 August 2012

Gluten Intolerance and the Intolerable Headache!

I am about 7 months gluten-free at the point of writing this. I actually never thought this milestone would come. When I started out, the 6-month mark seemed forever into the future. Not because I doubted my ability, but because in terms of meals- that's at least 180 breakfasts, 180 lunches, 180 dinners, and even more snacks that have to happen before you get there.

When I started on this journey, I read all the comments and information about the process taking half a year just get the 'aftershocks' of gluten out of your system. All along the way there have been milestones. Positive things that told me I was on the right path.

  • Two weeks to get my stomach to stop acting out with everything.
  • Two months to get over the insane exhaustion and need for extra sleep.
  • Three months to get from 4/10 days to start having regular 6 or 7/10 days.
  • Four months for my metabolism to restart.
  • Six months for the inflammation in my eyes to go away.

Not joking about that one. About a month ago I started experiencing daily headaches and noticeable eye strain when at my computer. Wearing my glasses while at my desk on the computer gave me migraine like head pain and mild nausea. I couldn't read books with my glasses on anymore. So I made an eye appointment to see if that was the problem.

Headaches have been a part of my existence for the past 18 months or so. It can take me a while to identify the cause. Eventually I do, and then I make a change which gives me a temporary reprieve. Then something else makes itself known. A year ago, the headache after eating was actually the trigger for me even considering food as my enemy.

Back to the eye appointment - I have to admit to total shock at having my Eye Doc tell me that my prescription is far too strong and that is why I am experiencing nearly debilitating pain, daily. My left eye is a little better, but my right eye is a whole different story! My right eye went from -1.75 to -1.00 suddenly. That's a cut by nearly half the prescription for that lens.

I have worn glasses since I was 15. I have had my prescription change once in 15 years; it got marginally stronger. So you can imagine my shock when the doc tells me that my eyes are getting better. It's rare, but apparently possible. Honestly, the only thing I can see is a correlation between inflammation in my eyes and diet changes. Gluten causes inflammation in the gut and beyond. Inflammation is the cause of like 90% of gut cancers and diseases. Undiagnosed gluten intolerance can cause auto-immune and other illnesses. Is it possible that my gluten intolerance caused my vision problems to start with? The clinical depression started in middle school, glasses followed a year or two later. Retrospect is a powerful thing.

Glasses are my accessory of choice. I own several pairs. I change them to match my outfits or mood. I express myself through them. I don't wear much jewelry, and I wear make-up only infrequently. I love my glasses!

I switched over 2 pair to the new prescription, but I haven't decided about the rest. I am a little scared that my vision will continue to improve with time and the money spent will be wasted.

I have yet to find another story like mine online, but I will keep looking! Someone else has to have had this experience with their vision. Right?

Friday, 3 August 2012

White Chicken Chili

This recipe is loosely based on several recipes found online. I needed a base to identify the key seasonings, but beyond that I just did my own thing. Results were exceptional. You could also use cream cheese or sour cream to achieve the “white” in your chili. You could also add diced tomatoes- they aren’t my thing. Some people use shredded rotisserie chicken. Others used copious amounts of green chilies for heat. Most people use the cheese as a garnish- I liked it melted in, adding to the marrying of the flavors. This might just be a new favourite of mine.

White Chicken Chili
1 chicken breast, cut into bite-sized pieces
1 tsp olive oil
2 garlic cloves, minced
Salt and Pepper to taste
1 cup white cannelloni beans
1 cup black beans
1 cup corn, frozen or canned
1 cup chicken or vegetable broth, more or less as needed
¼ tsp cumin
¼ tsp oregano
¼ tsp coriander
1/8 tsp chili pepper flakes
¼ cup cream or milk (I use lactose-free half and half cream)
Cheese (optional)

In a medium pot, cook the chicken and garlic in oil until cooked through. Add salt and pepper to taste. Add the beans, corn, broth and seasoning. Stir well to combine. Add more seasoning as required. I am not a big ‘measurer’ so play with it until you get the chili flavor you like.
If you do not have broth you can dissolve bullion into water. I have done this with left over kale water and the results were still great. Reduce salt if using bullion. Add more or less liquid as required- chili thickness can be a personal preference.
Simmer until everything is warmed through. Pour in cream and cook until bubbling again, stirring so that it doesn’t burn. Remove from heat. Grate or slice your favourite cheese into the soup. I use thinly sliced lactose-free mozzarella. Allow to sit until slightly thickened.
Serve and enjoy!
Yield should be enough for two people.

Wednesday, 25 July 2012

Gluten Free Calamari Rings

I love calamari. And I am not a huge lover of seafood or deep fried foods. I am the person who only orders fries from certain restaurants and only if I feel like it. I can resist and usually do. With my gall bladder- its actually necessary that I do. But if there is a place that offers calamari my taste buds start to produce copious amounts of saliva and the story changes. I would make detours in to the food court to have them. But going Gluten-free meant giving them up for good.

I am not sure I can express the joy I felt the first time I saw frozen, unbreaded calamari rings in the freezer section of my local grocery store. I didn't even check the price, into my cart they went. I was up for the challenge and work to make them for myself.

So I conscripted my mother to help me try a few recipes to find the best one. This one won the collective vote of my family members. We are a little loose on our measuring technique so eyeball it and have some fun.

Deep-fried Calamari Rings

1/2 cup Brown rice flour
1/4 cup Tapioca starch
1/2 Tbsp total Dried spices of your choice
3/4 tsp Salt
1/4 tsp pepper
1 Egg
1/4 cup Milk or substitute
1/2 lb Calamari rings, thawed
Cocktail sauce
 
First, combine the dry ingredients. I used about 1/4 tsp garlic powder, 1/4 tsp onion salt, 3/4 tsp paprika, and 1/4 tsp chili powder for my seasoning. Paprika was my heaviest flavour since it was suggested by most of the recipes I found.
 
Then, mix the egg and milk together. I used a lactose-free milk. Put the thawed calamari in the milk mix and let it soak for at least half an hour. You could omit the egg, but we discovered that it made the rings plump up and stay tender. It also helped make a better crusting.
 
In small batches transfer some of the calamari into the flour mix. Use a Ziploc or container so you can shake well. Place the pieces into a fryer basket and fry until golden brown. We found that they brown quickly and placing the pieces in the oil one at a time caused uneven browning of the batch.
 
Remove from oil. Drain on a paper towel. Serve warm with a side of shrimp cocktail sauce (and lemon wedges if that is your thing). This should be a light appetizer for about 2 to 3 people?
 
I am open to trying a few more recipes if you have one you think is better...
 

Monday, 23 July 2012

Christmas Squares

This recipe isn't actually mine. A very dear friend shared it with me years ago. I have never been  fruit cake lover, but these squares converted me. My family agrees, even people who hate those dry Christmas fruit cakes will enjoy these squares.

Christmas Squares

This is a double batch suitable for a large cookie sheet.

1-1/2 c. unsifted flour (for GF 1/2 c. each Tapioca, White Bean, White Rice plus 1-1/2 tsp xanthan gum)
2 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp salt
½ c. butter
1-1/2 c. granulated sugar
4 eggs
2 c. chopped pecans or walnuts
2 c. chopped dates
1-1/2 c. mixed candied fruit

Glaze:  1-1/2 c. sifted icing sugar
             2 tbsp. milk
             ¼ tsp. almond flavouring

Preheat oven to 325 degrees.
Sift flour, baking powder and salt together.
Grease pan, put waxed paper on it , and grease this. (Parchment paper also works.)
In large bowl, beat butter, sugar, eggs.
Stir in nuts, dates, fruit.
Stir in dry ingredients.
Spread mixture in pan.
Bake 35 min. or until golden brown.
Put on wire rack, cool a bit, remove from pan and peel off waxed paper.
Drizzle with glaze.
Cool and enjoy!

Crusty Sub Buns


These buns have great texture. They are light enough to remind you of regular gluten filled baguettes, but still sturdy and crunchy enough considering that they are gluten-free. I usually bake in small quantities- so they don't last long on my counter. They are great toasted the next day too! These make wonderful TBLC sandwiches. (Turkey Bacon, Lettuce and Cheese)

Crusty Sub Buns

1 cup white rice flour
1/4 cup tapioca flour
1/4 cup potato starch
1/4 cup cornstarch
1/4 cup white bean flour
1-1/2 tsp yeast
1-3/4 tsp xanthan gum
2 Tbsp sugar
1/2 cup plus 2-3 Tbsp warm water
1 egg, room temperature

First, combine the flours, starches, xanthan gum, yeast and sugar in your mixer bowl or food processor. Set the mixer onto a low setting. Pour the warm water into the flour mix in a steady, slow stream. Scrape the sides if necessary. Add the egg. Turn the mixer up and mix until the batter is smooth and shiny.

Prepare a cookie sheet with parchment or a french loaf pan with tin foil. Lightly grease where the loaves will sit and sprinkle liberally with cornmeal.
Knead the batter with a spatula, adding 2-4 tsp of rice flour as needed until the dough forms a ball and the dough is workable with your hands. Divide the dough into two or three balls. Form the ball into a long sub bun, flatten slightly so that it is wider than it is tall. Grease a piece of plastic wrap and cover the dough. Repeat for the remaining balls.

Let the dough rise in a warm place for one hour. Lightly brush the buns with egg white and sprinkle with course salt just before baking. This is optional- it helps to brown the bread.

Bake at 350F for 25 to 30 minutes. Let cool on a wire rack. Enjoy.

Friday, 20 July 2012

Eating Out Gluten-Free in Edmonton, Alberta


When I started this Gluten-free journey, eating out scared me to death. Not because I was worried about getting gluten-ed, but because didn't think it would be possible. I was reluctant to become the person sitting at the table with a glass of water while everyone else feasted. Or the person eating a pathetically small side salad while everyone has gourmet plates. Being accommodated almost makes it worse. While I am thankful for the people who choose to do something because I can too, it also makes me feel singled out. And not in a "it's my party" kind of way.

What I have discovered in the months since making this lifestyle choice is that with a little creativity I can eat out with family and friends. (You also need a server that is willing to work with you.) It is much easier than I would have thought. Sure it helps that gluten allergies and celiacs is more popular. And by popular, when I mention to wait staff that I need gluten-free they more often than not know what I am talking about. I have thrown out the words 'intolerant' and 'sensitive' since they come across as passive, and go straight to the heart of the matter. I tell them, "I can't eat wheat or gluten- I have food allergies." That stops the suggestions that just have 'a little bit of gluten' in them.

Don't worry, I know it's not an allergy. But 'gluten sensitivity' doesn't express that feeding me wheat/gluten will leave me with anxiety, headaches, overheating, frequent urination for days, possible dehydration, general soreness, stomach pain, nausea, gas, bloating or other neurological symptom. I have discovered in 7 months of being gluten-free that my reactions have shifted primarily to neurological. I have always been the A-typical sufferer but this doesn't mean that my gluten intolerance isn't legitimate. Experience has made firm in this: gluten does awful things to my system. I can eat it, but it is not worth the 3 or 4 days afterwards.

And now to the part you actually wanted to read...

Eating Out in Edmonton
  • Mucho Burrito - I usually go with the Taco Salad Bowl minus the bowl. their website lists the allergens in food so I pick based on that. Add an extra scoop of beans and it's a large meal.
  • Mongolie Grill - Again, website for GF sauces- and ask your server for GF soy sauce. Down side is the communal flat top, but you can ask the chef to clean it first and watch for cross-contamination.
  • Backstreet Bistro - The owner can make you a GF Vermicelli bowl if you ask. This place is one of my favs. It's hidden in the back of the HSBC Building on 106 Street and Jasper Ave. No website.
  • Boston Pizza - Although, they only have pizza and it is usually too soft crusted. Still, options are good if you are with a group.
  • High Level Diner - Truly a find. They have a Celiacs Menu and their food is phenomenal! Wish it was closer to my work so I could eat there for lunch today...
  • Grandma Lee's Bakery - Haven't eaten here myself but I am told that they have some good options.
  • Blue Plate Diner - Another place that lists the GF options on the menu. Was not a fan of the food, but others have really enjoyed going there. It's Hippie, Trendy, Organic type foods.
  • Blue Chair Restaurant - Another I haven't tried but my Celiac friend highly recommends I do so.
  • Tony Roma - This one was a surprise, but they have a gluten-free menu.
  • Sicilian Pasta Kitchen - They can do almost any pasta dish with GF pasta. When I went- there was only one noodle option, fuscilli, so really it's any sauce you want, but yum!
  • Allegro Italian Kitchen - They will charge you $3 for GF but it is an option if you want Italian downtown. As with any pasta place, remember to ask your server about the water that the pasta is boiled in.
  • Mikado - Sushi restaurant with a GF menu. I need to try this one soon- because really, it's the soy sauce that makes or breaks the sushi experience.
  • Red Robin's - How can I forget RR? Burgers. Yum. Their GF bun is pretty good but it gets soggy fast. You can also opt for a lettuce wrap.
  • deLux Burger Bar - Burgers, obviously. They were great and they have a dedicated GF fryer too.
  • Remedy Cafe - This one has two locations and they make the best Kashmere Chai Latte I have ever had. I tried their gluten-free cake. I was tasty, but exceptionally dense. I can make a better cake for $6.50 a slice, but if you ever want to go out for dessert at least with Remedy, you can.

I will continue to add as I find new places.

Disclaimer: I do not know if and cannot guarantee that any of these places are truly 100% gluten free or that they will take care to ensure that cross-contamination does not occur. If you suffer with Celiacs disease and you cannot eat even 20 ppm, then judge these options for yourself and always make the best decision for your health!